Kamis, 23 April 2009

WOMAN IN AFRICA


Women have always played an essential role in the preservation of African culture. From lullabies sung to sleepy children to chants of celebration, women are important bearers of tradition. Unlike some areas in the world where females are discouraged from taking part in public musical performance, in sub-Saharan Africa, music is an essential social activity for all members of the community.

While many musical instruments are traditionally played exclusively by men, women often provide the voice of Africa’s music. This legacy carries over from traditional to contemporary music, and many of today’s most popular singers in Africa are women.

Women of Africa features Putumayo’s favorite songs by women from Algeria to Zimbabwe. Ranging from internationally revered artists like Angèlique Kidjo (Benin), Tarika (Madagascar), Women of Mambazo (South Africa), Khadja Nin (Burundi) and Dorothy Masuka (Zimbabwe), to rising stars such as Judith Sephuma (South Africa), Souad Massi (Algeria), and Sibongile Khumalo (South Africa), to new discoveries Nawal (Comoros), Maria de Barros (Cape Verde), Kaïssa (Cameroon), and Dobet Gnahoré (Ivory Coast), the artists on Women of Africa represent a wide spectrum of today’s African music scene.


Women have always played an essential role in the preservation of African culture. From lullabies sung to sleepy children to chants of celebration, women are important bearers of tradition. Unlike some areas in the world where females are discouraged from taking part in public musical performance, in sub-Saharan Africa, music is an essential social activity for all members of the community.

While many musical instruments are traditionally played exclusively by men, women often provide the voice of Africa’s music. This legacy carries over from traditional to contemporary music, and many of today’s most popular singers in Africa are women.

Women of Africa features Putumayo’s favorite songs by women from Algeria to Zimbabwe. Ranging from internationally revered artists like Angèlique Kidjo (Benin), Tarika (Madagascar), Women of Mambazo (South Africa), Khadja Nin (Burundi) and Dorothy Masuka (Zimbabwe), to rising stars such as Judith Sephuma (South Africa), Souad Massi (Algeria), and Sibongile Khumalo (South Africa), to new discoveries Nawal (Comoros), Maria de Barros (Cape Verde), Kaïssa (Cameroon), and Dobet Gnahoré (Ivory Coast), the artists on Women of Africa represent a wide spectrum of today’s African music scene.

SUDAN .......THE EROTIC COUNTRY

Sudan (officially the Republic of Sudan) (Arabic: السودان ‎al-Sūdān)[2] is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest country in the African continent and, as a member of the Arab League, also the largest country in the Arab World[3] and tenth largest in the world by area. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, Kenya and Uganda to the southeast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest.

The people of Sudan have a long history extending from antiquity, which is intertwined with the history of Egypt, with which it was united politically over several periods. Sudan's modern history has been plagued by civil wars stemming from ethnic, religious, and economic conflict between the Muslim Arab Northern Sudanese (with Nubian roots), and the Christian and animist Nilotes of Southern Sudan.[4][5]

Sudan is (as of 2008) ranked as the second most unstable country in the world according to the Failed States Index, for its military dictatorship and the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Darfur. However, despite its internal conflicts, Sudan has managed to achieve economic growth.

Early history of Sudan
Main article: Early history of Sudan
Archaeological evidence has confirmed that the area in the north of Sudan was inhabited at least 60,000 years ago.[citation needed] A settled culture had appeared in the area around 8,000 BC, living in fortified villages, where they subsisted on hunting and fishing, as well as grain gathering and cattle herding while also being shepherds.

The area was known to the Egyptians as Kush and had strong cultural and religious ties to Egypt. In the 8th century BC, however, Kush came under the rule of an aggressive line of monarchs, ruling from the capital city, Napata, who gradually extended their influence into Egypt. About 750 BC, a Kushite king called Kashta conquered Upper Egypt and became ruler of Thebes until approximately 740 BC. His successor, Piankhy, subdued the delta, reunited Egypt under the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, and founded a line of kings who ruled Kush and Thebes for about a hundred years. The dynasty's intervention in the area of modern Syria caused a confrontation between Egypt and Assyria. When the Assyrians in retaliation invaded Egypt, Taharqa (688-663 BC), the last Kushite pharaoh, withdrew and returned the dynasty to Napata, where it continued to rule Kush and extended its dominions to the south and east.


Statue of a Nubian king, Sudan.In 590 BC, an Egyptian army sacked Napata, compelling the Kushite court to move to Meroe near the Sixth Cataract. The Meroitic kingdom subsequently developed independently of Egypt, and during the height of its power in the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC, Meroe extended over a region from the Third Cataract in the north to Sawba, near present-day Khartoum (the modern capital of Sudan).

The pharaonic tradition persisted among Meroe's rulers, who raised stelae to record the achievements of their reigns and erected pyramids to contain their tombs. These objects and the ruins at palaces, temples and baths at Meroe attest to a centralised political system that employed artisans' skills and commanded the labour of a large workforce. A well-managed irrigation system allowed the area to support a higher population density than was possible during later periods. By the 1st century BC, the use of hieroglyphs gave way to a Meroitic script that adapted the Egyptian writing system to an indigenous, Nubian-related language spoken later by the region's people.

In the 6th century AD, the people known as the Nobatae occupied the Nile's west bank in northern Kush. Eventually they intermarried and established themselves among the Meroitic people as a military aristocracy. Until nearly the 5th century, Rome subsidised the Nobatae and used Meroe as a buffer between Egypt and the Blemmyes. About AD 350, an Axumite army from Abyssinia captured and destroyed Meroe city, ending the kingdom's independent existence



Sudanese soldiers have agreed to ease tensions by withdrawing from the town of Abyei, where fighting left one dead, UN officials say.

Thousands of people fled the disputed oil town after fighting between the army and the police on Friday.

The details remain unclear, but fighting seems to have broken out after police intervened in an argument between a soldier and a trader.

The town is now reported quiet, but people are said to be nervous.

The head of the UN in Abyei Chris Johnson said the joint north-south army unit had agreed to withdraw to its new headquarters north of the town, the BBC's Amber Henshaw reports.


Abyei has suffered a loss of confidence since fighting in May
She said an inquiry would be launched to find out exactly what had happened on Friday, when fighting broke out in Abyei's market place.

Local officials say it started with an argument between a soldier from the north-south army, and a market trader; the police intervened and shots were fired.
One soldier from the north is said to have been killed, and nine other people, including two civilians, wounded.
The situation is now said to be calm but officials say thousands fled the town following the violence.

"We think 8,000 or 9,000 have left the town," Abyei's secretary for public utilities Juac Agok told Reuters news agency.
"In itself it was a small incident. But it has caused a lot of tensions because of what happened in May," he said.
Fighting then began after an argument at a checkpoint but quickly escalated because of long-standing unresolved tensions, dating back to a two-decade civil war between the north and south.
A peace deal ended the conflict in 2005 but could not resolve the boundary for the oil-rich area.
Both sides claim it as their own and have remained at odds over the demarcation of the town.

Major Sudanese Political Parties


The Umma Party (UP)
During the last period of parliamentary democracy, the Umma Party was the largest in the country, and its leader, Sadiq al Mahdi served as prime minister in all coalition governments between 1986 and 1989. Originally founded in 1945, the Umma was the political organization of the Islamic Ansar movement. Its supporters followed the strict teachings of the Mahdi, who ruled Sudan in the 1880s. Although the Ansar were found throughout Sudan, most lived in rural areas of western Darfur and Kurdufan. Since Sudan became independent in 1956, the Umma Party has experienced alternating periods of political prominence and persecution. Sadiq al Mahdi became head of the Umma and spiritual leader of the Ansar in 1970, following clashes with the Nimeiri government, during which about 3,000 Ansar were killed. Following a brief reconciliation with Nimeiri in the mid-1970s, Sadiq al Mahdi was imprisoned for his opposition to the government's foreign and domestic policies, including his 1983 denunciation of the September Laws as being un-Islamic.

Despite Sadiq al Mahdi's criticisms of Nimeiri's efforts to exploit religious sentiments, the Umma was an Islamic party dedicated to achieving its own Muslim political agenda for Sudan. Sadiq al Mahdi had never objected to the sharia becoming the law of the land, but rather to the "un-Islamic" manner Nimeiri had used to implement the sharia through the September Laws. Thus, when Sadiq al Mahdi became prime minister in 1986, he was loath to become the leader who abolished the sharia in Sudan. Failing to appreciate the reasons for non-Muslim antipathy toward the sharia, Sadiq al Mahdi cooperated with his brother-in-law, NIF leader Turabi, to draft Islamic legal codes for the country. By the time Sadiq al Mahdi realized that ending the civil war and retaining the sharia were incompatible political goals, public confidence in his government had dissipated, setting the stage for military intervention. Following the June 1989 coup, Sadiq al Mahdi was arrested and kept in solitary confinement for several months. He was not released from prison until early 1991. Sadiq al Mahdi indicated approval of political positions adopted by the Umma Party during his detention, including joining with the SPLM and northern political parties in the National Democratic Alliance opposition grouping.


The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)
The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) was similarly based on a religious order, the Khatmiyyah organization. Ever since the Khatmiyyah opposed the Mahdist movement in the 1880s, it has been a rival of the Ansar. Although the Khatmiyyah was more broadly based than the Ansar, it was generally less effective politically. Historically, the DUP and its predecessors were plagued by factionalism, stemming largely from the differing perspectives of secular-minded professionals in the party and the more traditional religious values of their Khatmiyyah supporters. The DUP leader and hereditary Khatmiyyah spiritual guide since 1968, Muhammad Uthman al Mirghani, tried to keep these tensions in check by avoiding firm stances on controversial political issues. In particular, he refrained from public criticism of Nimeiri's September Laws so as not to alienate Khatmiyyah followers who approved of implementing the sharia. In the 1986 parliamentary elections, the DUP won the second largest number of seats and agreed to participate in Sadiq al Mahdi's coalition government. Like Sadiq al Mahdi, Mirghani felt uneasy about abrogating the sharia, as demanded by the SPLM, and supported the idea that the September Laws could be revised to expunge the "un- Islamic" content added by Nimeiri.

By late 1988, however, other DUP leaders had persuaded Mirghani that the Islamic law issue was the main obstacle to a peaceful resolution of the civil war. Mirghani himself became convinced that the war posed a more serious danger to Sudan than did any compromise over the sharia. It was this attitude that prompted him to meet with Garang in Ethiopia where he negotiated a cease-fire agreement based on a commitment to abolish the September Laws. During the next six months leading up to the June 1989 coup, Mirghani worked to build support for the agreement, and in the process emerged as the most important Muslim religious figure to advocate concessions on the implementation of the sharia. Following the coup, Mirghani fled into exile and he has remained in Egypt. Since 1989, the RCC-NS has attempted to exploit DUP factionalism by coopting party officials who contested Mirghani's leadership, but these efforts failed to weaken the DUP as an opposition group.


The National Islamic Front (NIF)
The Muslim Brotherhood, which originated in Egypt, has been active in Sudan since its formation there in 1949. It emerged from Muslim student groups that first began organizing in the universities during the 1940s, and its main support base has remained the college educated. The Muslim Brotherhood's objective in Sudan has been to institutionalize Islamic law throughout the country. Hassan Abdallah al Turabi, former dean of the School of Law at the University of Khartoum, had been the Muslim Brotherhood's secretary general since 1964. He began working with Nimeiri in the mid-1970s, and, as his attorney general in 1983, played a key role in the controversial introduction of the sharia. After the overthrow of Nimeiri, Turabi was instrumental in setting up the NIF, a Brotherhood-dominated organization that included several other small Islamic parties. Following the 1989 coup, the RCC-NS arrested Turabi, as well as the leaders of other political parties, and held him in solitary confinement for several months. Nevertheless, this action failed to dispel a pervasive belief in Sudan that Turabi and the NIF actively collaborated with the RCC-NS. NIF influence within the government was evident in its policies and in the presence of several NIF members in the cabinet.


Sudanese People's Liberation Movement (SPLM)
The SPLA was formed in 1983 when Lieutenant Colonel John Garang of the SPAF was sent to quell a mutiny in Bor of 500 southern troops who were resisting orders to be rotated to the north. Instead of ending the mutiny, Garang encouraged mutinies in other garrisons and set himself at the head of the rebellion against the Khartoum government. Garang, a Dinka born into a Christian family, had studied at Grinnell College, Iowa, and later returned to the United States to take a company commanders' course at Fort Benning, Georgia, and again to earn advanced economics degrees at Iowa State University.

By 1986 the SPLA was estimated to have 12,500 adherents organized into twelve battalions and equipped with small arms and a few mortars. By 1989 the SPLA's strength had reached 20,000 to 30,000; by 1991 it was estimated at 50,000 to 60,000. Many members of the SPLA continued their civilian occupations, serving in individual campaigns when called upon. At least forty battalions had been formed, bearing such names as Tiger, Crocodile, Fire, Nile, Kalishnikov, Bee, Eagle, and Hippo.


The Republican Brothers
A small but influential religious party in the early 1980s was the Republican Brothers. A Sufi shaykh, Mahmud Muhammad Taha, founded the Republican Brothers in the 1950s as an Islamic reform movement stressing the qualities of tolerance, justice, and mercy. Taha came to prominence in 1983 when he opposed Nimeiri's implementation of the sharia as being contrary to the essence of Islam. He was arrested and subsequently executed for heresy in January 1985. The execution of such a widely revered religious figure--Taha was seventy-six--aroused considerable revulsion in Sudan and was one of the factors that helped precipitate the coup against Nimeiri. Although the Republican Brothers survived the loss of its leader and participated in the political process during the parliamentary period, it has not been politically active since 1989.


The Sudanese Communist Party (SCP)
The SCP was formed in 1944 and early established a strong support base in universities and labor unions. Although relatively small, the SCP had become one of the country's best organized political parties by 1956 when Sudan obtained its independence. The SCP also was one of the few parties that recruited members in the south. The various religiously affiliated parties opposed the SCP, and, consequently, the progression of civilian and military governments alternately banned and courted the party until 1971, when Nimeiri accused the SCP of complicity in an abortive military coup. Nimeiri ordered the arrest of hundreds of SCP members, and several leaders, including the secretary general, were convicted of treason in hastily arranged trials and summarily executed. These harsh measures effectively crippled the SCP for many years.

Following Nimeiri's overthrow, the SCP began reorganizing, and it won three seats in the 1986 parliamentary elections. Since the June 1989 coup, the SCP has emerged as one of the Bashir government's most effective internal opponents, largely through fairly regular publication and circulation of its underground newspaper, Al Midan. In November 1990, Babikr at Tijani at Tayib, secretary general of the banned SCP, managed to escape from house arrest and flee to Ethiopia.


The Baath Party
The Baath Party of Sudan was relatively small and sided with the Baath Party of Iraq in the major schism that divided this pan-Arab party into pro-Iraqi and pro-Syrian factions. The Baath remained committed to unifying Sudan with either Egypt or Libya as an initial step in the creation of a single nation encompassing all Arabic-speaking countries; however, the Baath's ideological reservations about the existing regimes in those two countries precluded active political support for this goal. The Nimeiri and Bashir governments alternately tolerated and persecuted the Baath. The RCC-NS, for example, arrested more than forty-five Baathists during the summer of 1990. Restrictions against the Baath were eased at the end of year, presumably because Sudan supported Iraq during the Persian Gulf War.

Southern Sudan Woman Nominated to African Union Legislative Assembly
By Linet Miriti, Programme Specialist, UNIFEM East and Horn of Africa Regional Office
Meet Jemma Kumba.

Jemma has just attended her first parliamentary session of the African Union Legislative Assembly in South Africa. Jemma is one of two women from the Sudan Government of National Unity who have been nominated to serve in the African Union Parliament, joining the likes of well-known African women such as Gertrude Mongella from Tanzania and Miria Matembe from Uganda.

In the Government of National Unity parliament in Sudan, this public administrator and political scientist chairs the Economic Affairs parliamentary committee whose mandate includes planning of economic policies, taking a lead in the general budget bill, examining final accounts of the state and the reports of the auditor general, and considering economic and financial bills and agreements, and commercial protocols. As for her role in the AU parliament, Jemma has already been selected to sit on the committee on cooperation for international relations and conflict resolution.

At 39 years of age, Jemma is likely to be the youngest MP in the AU parliament, but she is definitely up to the challenge. "As a woman, my multiple roles are a huge challenge. I have a family; I am a mother and a wife. I have to keep a balance at all times. But my family is very supportive, and this is what helps me manage all my roles." The challenge includes shuttling between Khartoum where she is based, Juba where she comes from, and Nairobi where part of her family is.

Jemma is a role model to South Sudan women, living proof that women can serve successfully at many different levels.

For more information on women's leadership in Sudan, contact Nyaradzai Gumbonzvanda, nyaradzai.gumbonzvanda [at] undp.org, or Ruth Kibiti, ruth.kibiti [at] undp.org

(Story Date: 16 December 2005)



Do you want to change the world? Then, you can begin with African children!
We need your financial contribution – to build schools in Sierra Leone, the Gambia, and other impoverished African countries. A school offers stability and comfort. It gives kids something to look forward – a new sense of direction.

You can make a difference now in the life of an African child in a war-affected region by providing an education.

I hope we can count on you to help. Please send your tax deductible donation (cashier’s check or money order) to our headquarters below. With your donation, you have begun to change the world, indeed!


Best regards,

Reginald Hughes, M.D.
Founder and President
The African Cultural Exchange

Kamis, 09 April 2009

PALING ...... SEDUNIA

1.Koktail Paling Mahal Sedunia
Sebuah klub malam di London tepatnya Movida nightclub meluncurkan jenis minuman yang harganya sangat fantastis (kalau di rupiahkan sekitar Rp. 666.750.000). Movida adalah klub malam tempat gaulnya para selebriti di daerah West End. Flawless, nama miunuman itu ternyata terdiri dari campuran cognac Louis XII, setengah botol sampanye Cristal Rose, gula jawa dan sedikit serpihan lembaran emas 24 karat yang dapat dimakan. Namun yang membuat minuman itu sangat mahal adalah cincin berlian putih 11 karat yang terletak di dasar gelas kristal inuman itu. PAra pengunjung yang memesan minuman itu akan dihadiahi sebuah atraksi bagamana membuat campuran Flawless dihadapan mereka dan 2 orang pengawal. Ed Rollason, pengelola klub malam itu mengatakan ,"selain untuk minuman itu mereka tentu saja membayar untuk melihat pertunjukkan itu. Mereka akan menjadi pusat perhatian di bar".

2.HOTEL TERSERAM SEDUNIA
2.1. Hotel Crescent
Dibangun tahun 1886, “Hotel Cresent” ini dipercaya sebagai hotel paling angker di Amerika karena berhantu. Cerita berawal ketika hotel ini mengalami kebangkrutan dan untuk kali pertamanya di ‘tranformasikan‘ sebagai sekolah. Di tahun 1937 hotel tersebut dibeli oleh Norman Baker, seorang Dokter, ia pun mendirikan yayasan untuk penyembuhan penyakit kanker. Baker akhirnya merubah hotel tersebut menjadi rumah sehat. Meskipun begitu, para pasien yang datang untuk berobat tak kunjung sembuh dan akhirnya meninggal di hotel tersebut. Sejak itulah, para arwah pasien bergentayangan dan sering menampakkan diri dihadapan para tamu hotel.

2. Queen Mary Hotel
Dahulunya “Queen Mary” ini adalah kapal pesiar mewah. Melakukan pelayaran untuk kali pertamanya di tahun 1936. Queen Mary sanggup berlayar bahkan menyebrangi samudera Atlantik. Karena kecepatan dan ‘performancenya’ yang tangguh tak ayal jika Queen Mary menjadi terkenal dan merupakan kapal pesiar paling mahal di dunia pada zamannya. Sebut saja nama-nama pesohor yang terkenal karena kekejamannya seperti Clark Gable, Mary Pickford, Greta Garbo bahkan Winston Churchill, sempat berlayar dengan kapal mewah ini. Tapi sayangnya, saat perang terjadi di Inggris kapal ini diambil alih oleh pasukan militer “The Grey Ghost” untuk menyebrangi Atlantik demi menjalankan misi perang. Saat itu pula Queen Mary bertabrakan dengan kapal HMS Curacao sehingga mengakibatkan kapal terbelah menjadi dua dan 300 kru kapal meninggal dunia. Queen Mary dipercaya sebagai salah satu hotel yang banyak hantunya.

3. Lizzie Borden Bed and Breakfast
Hotel ini diyakini angker sejak tanggal 4 Agustus 1892, ketika seorang anak bernama Lizzie Borden membunuh secara brutal ayah dan ibu tirinya menggunakan kapak. Abby Borden, sang ibu tiri ditemukan tewas diantara tempat tidur dan lemari pakaian dekat ruang tamu sedangkan sang ayah yang juga tewas dihajar kapak tergeletak di bawah sofa. karena perbuatannya Lizzie dihukum di Fall River dan akhirnya meninggal dunia tahun 1927. Arwah mereka bertiga diakui paranormal kerap bergentayangan ditempat tersebut.

4. The Old Spot Hotel
“The Old Spot Hotel” merupakan bangunan pertama yang dibangun oleh kota Gawler, Australia bagian Selatan tahun 1980. Bangunan itu lalu dijadikan tempat perkantoran dengan berbagai aktifitas bisnis. Setelah beberapa tahun kemudian tempat ini direnovasi dan berubah fungsi menjadi hotel. Sejak transformasi menjadi hotel, bangunan sering dimunculkan dengan kejadian-kejadian ganjil seperti penampakan hantu, bahkan tamu yang datang ke hotel ini sering kali di beri wejangan hantu-hantu yang berkeliaran, salah satunya penampakan hantu anak kecil. Pada pertengahan 1990 saja seorang tamu hotel menangkap 3 gambar aneh di kameranya yang tak lain adalah gambar hantu.
5. Hotel Del Coronado
Hotel mewah bergaya Victoria ini terletak disebrang pelabuhan San Diego, California. Hotel ini kerap disambangi tamu-tamu terkenal seperti Thomas Edison, L. Frank Baum, Charlie Chaplin, Charles Lindbergh, presiden-presiden Amerika, dan seorang tamu yang tak jelas bernama “Kate Morgan” yang akhirnya bermalam di kamar 302 [sekarang 3327]. Kematian Morgan di hotel tersebut dikarenakan sakit kanker yang dideritanya tetapi banyak yang mengatakan bahwa Morgan Tewas bunuh diri. Hantu Morgan pun sering muncul dihadapan para tamu Hotel Del Coronado.

6.The Stanley Hotel
Keangkeran terjadi ketika sang pemilik hotel Freelan O. Stanley dan istrinya meninggal dunia. Mereka benar-benar mencintai hotel sehingga setelah meninggal pun tak rela meninggalkan tempat tersebut. Hotel yang dibangun di Taman Colorado tahun 1909 ini, diyakini dihuni oleh arwah stanley dan istrinya. Mereka pun kerap muncul diberbagai sudut ruang hotel seperti di lobi hotel, bar hotel, dan tempat biliar yang menjadi sudut favorit mereka. Bahkan para tamu hotel kerap mendengar alunan musik merdu dari sebuah piano yang dilantunkan oleh mereka.

3.KARYAWAN TERMAHAL SE JAKARTA

3.1 Ir. EDDY KHOERONI......GAJI RP 500 JUTA/BULAN
BEKERJA DI SEBUAH PERUSAHAAN SWASTA IMPORTIR DI DAERAH INDUSTRI SEBELAH BARAT JAKARTA

3.2. Ir. ARUM HANDOYO ..... GAJI 490 JUTA / BULAN
BEKERJA DISEBUAH PERUSAHAAN CAT MULTINASIONAL YANG SEDANG BERKEMBANGDI DAERAH KABUPATEN BOGOR

HASIL PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2009

Hasil Perhitungan Suara Sementara Pemilu 2009
Sumber: Quick Count Lingkaran Survei Indonesia
Partai %
PARTAI DEMOKRAT 20.28
PARTAI GOLONGAN KARYA 14.90
PARTAI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA PERJUANGAN 14.03
PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA 7.80
PARTAI AMANAT NASIONAL 6.05
PARTAI PERSATUAN PEMBANGUNAN 5.24
PARTAI KEBANGKITAN BANGSA 5.17
PARTAI GERAKAN INDONESIA RAYA 4.16
PARTAI HANURA 3.47
PARTAI BULAN BINTANG 1.65
Total perhitungan suara mencapai 97.15%
Update terakhir: 10 Apr 2009

Selasa, 07 April 2009

Countries with Largest Populations ( Christian, Moslem, Jews, Budha, Hindus)

Country Christian Population
1 United States 189,983,000
2 Brazil 170,405,000
3 Mexico 96,614,000
4 China 86,801,000
5 Philipines 72,225,000
6 Germany 60,712,000
7 Nigeria 54,012,000
8 Italy 47,704,000
9 France 45,505,000
10 Congo, Democratic Republic of 42,283,000

Source: CIA World Factbo

Country Muslim Population
1 Indonesia 182,570,000
2 Pakistan 134,480,000
3 India 121,000,000
4 Bangladesh 114,080,000
5 Turkey 65,510,000
6 Iran 62,430,000
7 Egypt 58,630,000
8 Nigeria 53,000,000
9 Algeria 30,530,000
10 Morocco 28,780,000

Source: CIA World Factbook


Country Buddhist Population
China 105,829,000
Japan 69,931,000
Thailand 52,383,000
Vietnam 39,534,000
Myanmar 33,145,000
Sri Lanka 12,879,000
Cambodia 9,462,000
India 7,249,000
South Korea 7,174,000
Taiwan 4,686,000


Countries with Largest Jewish Populations
Rank Country Jews % of World Jewish Population
1 Israel 5,313,800 40.6%
2 United States 5,275,000 40.3%
3 France 491,500 3.8%
4 Canada 373,500 2.9%
5 United Kingdom 297,000 2.3%
6 Russia 228,000 1.7%
7 Argentina 184,500 1.4%
8 Germany 118,000 0.9%
9 Australia 103,000 0.8%
10 Brazil 96,500 0.7%
11 Ukraine 80,000 0.6%
12 South Africa 72,000 0.6%
13 Hungary 49,700 0.4%
14 Mexico 39,800 0.3%
15 Belgium 31,200 0.2%


World Top 10 - Largest Hindu Populations
Country Hindu Population
1.India 755,135,000
2.Nepal 18,354,000
3.Bangladesh 15,995,000
4.Indonesia 7,259,000
5.Sri Lanka 2,124,000
6.Pakistan 1,868,000
7.Malaysia 1,630,000
8.USA 1,032,000
9.South Africa 959,000
10.Myanmar 893,000
MOST AND LEAST CORRUPT
5 most corrupt states:
1.Bangladesh
2.Chad
3.Turkmenistan
4.Burma
5.Haiti
5 least corrupt states:
1.Iceland
2.Finland
3.New Zealand
4.Denmark
5.Singapore
Source: Transparency International .

ARIEF


RANK THE MOST OF CORRUPT COUNTRY

1 Chad 1.7
2 Bangladesh 1.7
3 Turkmenistan 1.8
4 Myanmar 1.8
5 Haiti 1.8
6 Nigeria 1.9
7 Equatorial Guinea 1.9
8 Cote d'Ivoire 1.9
9 Angola 2.0
10 Tajikistan 2.1
11 Sudan 2.1
12 Somalia 2.1
13 Paraguay 2.1
14 Pakistan 2.1
15 Kenya 2.1
16 Congo, Democratic Republic 2.1
17 Uzbekistan 2.2
18 Liberia 2.2
19 Iraq 2.2
20 Indonesia 2.2
21 Ethiopia 2.2
22 Cameroon 2.2
23 Azerbaijan 2.2
24 Venezuela 2.3
25 Papua New Guinea 2.3
26 Kyrgyzstan 2.3
27 Georgia 2.3
28 Congo, Republic of 2.3
29 Cambodia 2.3
30 Burundi 2.3
31 Sierra Leone 2.4
32 Russia 2.4
33 Niger 2.4
34 Albania 2.4
35 Uganda 2.5
36 Philippines 2.5
37 Nepal 2.5
38 Libya 2.5
39 Guyana 2.5
40 Guatemala 2.5
41 Ecuador 2.5
42 Bolivia 2.5
43 Afghanistan 2.5
44 Zimbabwe 2.6
45 Zambia 2.6
46 Vietnam 2.6
47 Ukraine 2.6
48 Palestine 2.6
49 Nicaragua 2.6
50 Kazakhstan 2.6
51 Honduras 2.6
52 Eritrea 2.6
53 Belarus 2.6
54 Yemen 2.7
55 Swaziland 2.7
56 Macedonia 2.7
57 Gambia 2.7
58 Serbia and Montenegro 2.8
59 Mozambique 2.8
60 Malawi 2.8
61 Madagascar 2.8
62 Argentina 2.8
63 Algeria 2.8
64 Tanzania 2.9
65 Moldova 2.9
66 Mali 2.9
67 Iran 2.9
68 India 2.9
69 Gabon 2.9
70 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.9
71 Benin 2.9
72 Armenia 2.9
73 Romania 3.0
74 Mongolia 3.0
75 Dominican Republic 3.0
76 Rwanda 3.1
77 Lebanon 3.1
78 Suriname 3.2
79 Sri Lanka 3.2
80 Senegal 3.2
81 Morocco 3.2
82 China 3.2
83 Laos 3.3
84 Syria 3.4
85 Saudi Arabia 3.4
86 Poland 3.4
87 Lesotho 3.4
88 Egypt 3.4
89 Croatia 3.4
90 Burkina Faso 3.4
91 Turkey 3.5
92 Peru 3.5
93 Panama 3.5
94 Mexico 3.5
95 Ghana 3.5
96 Jamaica 3.6
97 Brazil 3,7
98 Belize 3.7
99 Trinidad and Tobago 3,8
100 Thailand 3,8
101 Cuba 3.8
102 Seychelles 4.0
103 Fiji 4.0
104 Colombia 4.0
105 Bulgaria 4.0
106 Mauritius 4.2
107 Latvia 4.2
108 El Salvador 4.2
109 Costa Rica 4.2
110 Slovakia 4.3
111 Namibia 4.3
112 Greece 4.3
113 Czech Republic 4.3
114 South Africa 4.5
115 Kuwait 4.7
116 Lithuania 4.8
117 Tunisia 4.9
118 South Korea 5.0
119 Italy 5.0
120 Hungary 5.0
121 Malaysia 5.1
122 Jordan 5.7
123 Cyprus 5.7
124 Bahrain 5.8
125 Uruguay 5.9
126 Taiwan 5.9
127 Qatar 5.9
128 Botswana 5.9
129 Slovenia 6.1
130 United Arab Emirates 6.2
131 Oman 6.3
132 Israel 6.3
133 Estonia 6.4
134 Portugal 6.5
135 Malta 6.6
136 Barbados 6.9
137 Spain 7.0
138 Japan 7.3
139 Chile 7.3
140 Ireland 7.4
141 Belgium 7.4
142 France 7.5
143 USA 7.6
144 Germany 8.2
145 Hong Kong 8.3
146 Canada 8.4
147 Luxembourg 8.5
148 United Kingdom 8.6
149 Netherlands 8.6
150 Austria 8.7
151 Australia 8.8
152 Norway 8.9
153 Switzerland 9.1
154 Sweden 9.2
155 Singapore 9.4
156 Denmark 9.5
157 New Zealand 9.6
158 Finland 9.6
159 Iceland 9.7

NEGARA TERMISKIN SEDUNIA DAN RANKING BERDASARKAN GDP

10 negara termiskin di dunia.
1. Malawi
2. Somalia
3. Comoros
4. Solomon Island
5. Congo
6. Barundi
7. Timor-Timur
8. Tanzania
9. Afghanistan
10. Yemen

Negara termiskin sadunia:
1. Malawi
Location: Southern Africa, east of Zambia
Population: 13,603,181
GDP per capita: $600 (2006 est.)
2. Somalia
Location: Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, east of Ethiopia
Population: 9,118,773
GDP per capita: $600 (2006 est.)
3. Comoros
Location: Southern Africa, group of islands at the northern mouth of the Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique
Population: 711,417 (July 2007 est.)
GDP per capita: $600 (2005 est.)
4. Solomon Islands
Location: Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Papua New Guinea
Population: 566,842 (July 2007 est.)
GDP per capita: $600 (2005 est.)
5. Congo
Location: Central Africa, northeast of Angola
Population: 65,751,512
GDP per capita: $700 (2006 est.)
6. Barundi
Location: Central Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo
Population: 8,390,505
GDP per capita: $700




Ranking Negara berdasarkan GDP per capita
1 Qatar $ 87,600 2007 est.
2 Luxembourg $ 79,400 2007 est.
3 Bermuda $ 69,900 2004 est.
4 Jersey $ 57,000 2005 est.
5 Kuwait $ 55,900 2007 est.
6 Norway $ 53,300 2007 est.
7 Brunei $ 51,000 2007 est.
8 Singapore $ 49,900 2007 est.
9 Ireland $ 46,600 2007 est.
10 United States $ 45,800 2007 est.
11 Guernsey $ 44,600 2005
12 Cayman Islands $ 43,800 2004 est.
13 Hong Kong $ 42,000 2007 est.
14 Iceland $ 40,400 2007 est.
15 Switzerland $ 40,100 2007 est.
16 Austria $ 39,300 2007 est.
17 Netherlands $ 39,000 2007 est.
18 Andorra $ 38,800 2005
19 Canada $ 38,600 2007 est.
20 British Virgin Islands $ 38,500 2004 est.
21 Gibraltar $ 38,200 2005 est.
22 Sweden $ 37,500 2007 est.
23 Australia $ 37,300 2007 est.
24 Denmark $ 37,200 2007 est.
25 United Arab Emirates $ 37,000 2007 est.
26 Belgium $ 36,200 2007 est.
27 Finland $ 36,000 2007 est.
28 Isle of Man $ 35,000 2005 est.
29 United Kingdom $ 35,000 2007 est.
30 Germany $ 34,100 2007 est.
31 San Marino $ 34,100 2004 est.
32 Bahrain $ 33,900 2007 est.
33 Spain $ 33,600 2007 est.
34 Japan $ 33,500 2007 est.
35 European Union $ 32,700 2007 est.
36 France $ 32,600 2007 est.
37 Faroe Islands $ 31,000 2001 est.
38 Italy $ 30,900 2007 est.
39 Greece $ 30,600 2007 est.
40 Taiwan $ 30,100 2007 est.
41 Monaco $ 30,000 2006 est.
42 Macau $ 28,400 2006
43 Equatorial Guinea $ 28,200 2007 est.
44 Bahamas, The $ 28,000 2007 est.
45 Slovenia $ 28,000 2007 est.
46 New Zealand $ 27,200 2007 est.
47 Cyprus $ 27,100 2007 est.
48 Israel $ 26,600 2007 est.
49 Trinidad and Tobago $ 25,400 2007 est.
50 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) $ 25,000 2002 est.
51 Liechtenstein $ 25,000 1999 est.
52 Korea, South $ 25,000 2007 est.
53 Czech Republic $ 24,500 2007 est.
54 Malta $ 23,400 2007 est.
55 Aruba $ 21,800 2004 est.
56 Portugal $ 21,800 2007 est.
57 Estonia $ 21,800 2007 est.
58 Slovakia $ 20,200 2007 est.
59 Greenland $ 20,000 2001 est.
60 Saudi Arabia $ 19,800 2007 est.
61 Hungary $ 19,300 2007 est.
62 Oman $ 19,000 2007 est.
63 Barbados $ 18,900 2007 est.
64 Puerto Rico $ 18,400 2007 est.
65 Antigua and Barbuda $ 18,300 2007 est.
66 Latvia $ 17,700 2007 est.
67 French Polynesia $ 17,500 2003 est.
68 Lithuania $ 16,800 2007 est.
69 Seychelles $ 16,600 2007 est.
70 Poland $ 16,200 2007 est.
71 Netherlands Antilles $ 16,000 2004 est.
72 Croatia $ 15,500 2007 est.
73 Guam $ 15,000 2005 est.
74 New Caledonia $ 15,000 2003 est.
75 Russia $ 14,800 2007 est.
76 Malaysia $ 14,500 2007 est.
77 Virgin Islands $ 14,500 2004 est.
78 Botswana $ 14,300 2007 est.
79 Chile $ 14,300 2007 est.
80 Gabon $ 14,000 2007 est.
81 Saint Kitts and Nevis $ 13,900 2007 est.
82 Argentina $ 13,100 2007 est.
83 Venezuela $ 12,800 2007 est.
84 Northern Mariana Islands $ 12,500 2000 est.
85 Libya $ 12,400 2007 est.
86 Mexico $ 12,400 2007 est.
87 Turkey $ 12,000 2007 est.
88 Bulgaria $ 11,800 2007 est.
89 Iran $ 11,700 2007 est.
90 Turks and Caicos Islands $ 11,500 2002 est.
91 Mauritius $ 11,300 2007 est.
92 Costa Rica $ 11,100 2007 est.
93 Romania $ 11,100 2007 est.
94 Cuba $ 11,000 2007 est.
95 Kazakhstan $ 11,000 2007 est.
96 Uruguay $ 10,800 2007 est.
97 Panama $ 10,700 2007 est.
98 Saint Lucia $ 10,700 2007 est.
99 Belarus $ 10,600 2007 est.
100 Grenada $ 10,500 2007 est.
101 Serbia $ 10,400 2007 est.
102 Lebanon $ 10,300 2007 est.
103 World $ 10,000 2007 est.
104 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines $ 9,800 2007 est.
105 South Africa $ 9,700 2007 est.
106 Brazil $ 9,500 2007 est.
107 Cook Islands $ 9,100 2005 est.
108 Dominica $ 9,000 2007 est.
109 Anguilla $ 8,800 2004 est.
110 Suriname $ 8,700 2007 est.
111 Macedonia $ 8,400 2007 est.
112 Azerbaijan $ 8,000 2007 est.
113 Thailand $ 8,000 2007 est.
114 Belize $ 7,900 2007 est.
115 Angola $ 7,800 2007 est.
116 Peru $ 7,600 2007 est.
117 Palau $ 7,600 2005 est.
118 Colombia $ 7,400 2007 est.
119 Jamaica $ 7,400 2007 est.
120 Tunisia $ 7,400 2007 est.
121 Ecuador $ 7,200 2007 est.
122 Saint Pierre and Miquelon $ 7,000 2001 est.
123 Ukraine $ 7,000 2007 est.
124 Algeria $ 6,700 2007 est.
125 Dominican Republic $ 6,600 2007 est.
126 Bosnia and Herzegovina $ 6,100 2007 est.
127 El Salvador $ 6,000 2007 est.
128 Albania $ 5,800 2007 est.
129 Armenia $ 5,800 2007 est.
130 American Samoa $ 5,800 2005 est.
131 Niue $ 5,800 2003 est.
132 China $ 5,400 2007 est.
133 Samoa $ 5,400 2007 est.
134 Turkmenistan $ 5,300 2007 est.
135 Bhutan $ 5,200 2007 est.
136 Namibia $ 5,200 2007 est.
137 Guatemala $ 5,100 2007 est.
138 Tonga $ 5,100 2007 est.
139 Egypt $ 5,000 2007 est.
140 Nauru $ 5,000 2005 est.
141 Mayotte $ 4,900 2005 est.
142 Jordan $ 4,700 2007 est.
143 Swaziland $ 4,700 2007 est.
144 Syria $ 4,700 2007 est.
145 Maldives $ 4,600 2007 est.
146 Bolivia $ 4,400 2007 est.
147 Georgia $ 4,400 2007 est.
148 Honduras $ 4,300 2007 est.
149 Sri Lanka $ 4,000 2007 est.
150 Paraguay $ 4,000 2007 est.
151 Fiji $ 3,900 2007 est.
152 Vanuatu $ 3,900 2007 est.
153 Montenegro $ 3,800 2005 est.
154 Wallis and Futuna $ 3,800 2004 est.
155 Guyana $ 3,700 2007 est.
156 Morocco $ 3,700 2007 est.
157 Iraq $ 3,700 2007 est.
158 Indonesia $ 3,600 2007 est.
159 Kiribati $ 3,600 2007 est.
160 Congo, Republic of the $ 3,400 2007 est.
161 Montserrat $ 3,400 2002 est.
162 Cape Verde $ 3,200 2007 est.
163 Philippines $ 3,200 2007 est.
164 Mongolia $ 2,900 2007 est.
165 Marshall Islands $ 2,900 2005 est.
166 Nicaragua $ 2,800 2007 est.
167 India $ 2,600 2007 est.
168 Vietnam $ 2,600 2007 est.
169 Saint Helena $ 2,500 1998 est.
170 Timor-Leste $ 2,500 2007 est.
171 Yemen $ 2,500 2007 est.
172 Pakistan $ 2,400 2007 est.
173 Uzbekistan $ 2,400 2007 est.
174 Djibouti $ 2,300 2007 est.
175 Micronesia, Federated States of $ 2,300 2005 est.
176 Moldova $ 2,300 2007 est.
177 Cameroon $ 2,200 2007 est.
178 Nigeria $ 2,100 2007 est.
179 Papua New Guinea $ 2,100 2007 est.
180 Kyrgyzstan $ 2,000 2007 est.
181 Laos $ 2,000 2007 est.
182 Burma $ 1,900 2007 est.
183 Solomon Islands $ 1,900 2007 est.
184 Sudan $ 1,900 2007 est.
185 Cambodia $ 1,900 2007 est.
186 Kosovo $ 1,800 2007 est.
187 Mauritania $ 1,800 2007 est.
188 Cote d'Ivoire $ 1,700 2007 est.
189 Korea, North $ 1,700 2007 est.
190 Kenya $ 1,700 2007 est.
191 Senegal $ 1,700 2007 est.
192 Tajikistan $ 1,600 2007 est.
193 Sao Tome and Principe $ 1,600 2007 est.
194 Tuvalu $ 1,600 2002 est.
195 Chad $ 1,500 2007 est.
196 Bangladesh $ 1,400 2007 est.
197 Zambia $ 1,400 2007 est.
198 Benin $ 1,400 2007 est.
199 Lesotho $ 1,400 2007 est.
200 Ghana $ 1,400 2007 est.
201 Haiti $ 1,300 2007 est.
202 Tanzania $ 1,300 2007 est.
203 Gambia, The $ 1,200 2007 est.
204 Burkina Faso $ 1,200 2007 est.
205 Comoros $ 1,100 2007 est.
206 Guinea $ 1,100 2007 est.
207 West Bank $ 1,100 2006 est.
208 Mali $ 1,100 2007 est.
209 Gaza Strip $ 1,100 2006 est.
210 Afghanistan $ 1,000 2007 est.
211 Uganda $ 1,000 2007 est.
212 Nepal $ 1,000 2007 est.
213 Tokelau $ 1,000 1993 est.
214 Madagascar $ 900 2007 est.
215 Togo $ 900 2007 est.
216 Eritrea $ 800 2007 est.
217 Rwanda $ 800 2007 est.
218 Malawi $ 800 2007 est.
219 Mozambique $ 800 2007 est.
220 Central African Republic $ 700 2007 est.
221 Niger $ 700 2007 est.
222 Ethiopia $ 700 2007 est.
223 Guinea-Bissau $ 600 2007 est.
224 Sierra Leone $ 600 2007 est.
225 Somalia $ 600 2007 est.
226 Liberia $ 500 2007 est.
227 Burundi $ 300 2007 est.
228 Congo, Democratic Republic of the $ 300 2007 est.
229 Zimbabwe $ 200 2007 est.

Senin, 06 April 2009

KOTA-KOTA DGN JUMLAH PENDUDUK BANYAK DI DUNIA

Ir Arief Suryadi berkeyakinan bahwa daerah terpadat sedunia masih dipegang oleh
1.Kota Male dinegara Maldives dengan penduduk 48.007.orang per km persegi
2.Kota Cairo dinegara Mesir (Egypt)...............36.618.orang per km persegi
3.Kota Mumbai, India .............................29.434.orang per km persegi


Kota dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak di dunia adalah kota Tokyo yang diperkirakan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak lebih dari 33 juta jiwa. Sedangkan New York dan Sao Paulo menduduki urutan kedua dan ketiga dengan jumlah penduduk masing-masing mencapai 17 juta.
Seoul adalah ibukota Korea Selatan yang berusia lebih dari 600 tahun ,Dengan 10 juta penduduk terdaftar yang hidup dalam area sebesar 605.52 km², Seoul merupakan salah satu kota terpadat di dunia. Kepadatannya telah membuatnya menjadi salah satu kota digital-kabel di dunia. Kota ini juga memiliki kendaraan terdaftar lebih dari 1 juta kendaraan yang menyebabkan kemacetan sampai lewat tengah malam. Bagian Seoul besar dan daerah komuter, termasuk dermaga kota Incheon dan daerah tempat tinggal Seongnam, adalah tempat terpadat di dunia. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pemerintah daerah metropolitan telah melaksanakan program pembersihan polusi udara dan air dari kota tersebut, menjadikan atmosfir tidak enak menjadi sangat bersih.

TETAPI ORANG INDONESIA MERASA BAHWA KOTA-KOTA DI INDONESIA LAH YANG MEMPUNYAI PENDUDUK PALING BANYAK DIDUNIA.. BEGINI KATANYA :
Tiga wilayah di Kota Bandung diduga menjadi kota terpadat di dunia. Karena kepadatan penduduknya di atas 13.000 jiwa per kilometer persegi. Padahal, idealnya kepadatan penduduk itu lima ratus jiwa per kilometer persegi.
“Tiga wilayah itu adalah Cicadas, Kiaracondong, dan Bandung Kulon. Di negara lainnya juga tidak ada yang kepadatan penduduknya lebih dari 13.000 jiwa per kilometer persegi,” kata Kepala BKKBN Jabar Drs. H. Rukmana Heryana, M.M., seusai pembukaan acara Konsultasi Nasional Kepala Seksi di Bandung, Jumat (27/3). Acara dibuka Kepala BKKBN Dr. Sugiri Syarief, M.P.A.
“Masalah kepadatan penduduk di Bandung ini harus diselesaikan oleh seluruh aspek, misalnya oleh bagian tata ruang dan lainnya. Karena kepadatan penduduk itu harus sesuai dengan daya tampung dan daya dukung lingkungan. Bila penduduk di satu daerah terlalu padat dan tidak didukung adanya air bersih, akan kewalahan,” kata Rukmana.
Kepala Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Bandung dra. Wiwiek Idaryati, M.Pd., yang dihubungi secara terpisah menuturkan, rata-rata kepadatan penduduk di Kota Bandung tahun 2009 adalah 13.345 jiwa. Jumlah tersebut didapatnya dari Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Daerah (RKPD) Kota Bandung tahun 2009. Namun, Wiwiek tidak mengetahui secara pasti kepadatan penduduk per kecamatan.
“Data tentang kepadatan penduduk di tiga wilayah tersebut mungkin data yang lama dan bukan sedunia, tapi mungkin se-Bandung. Karena saat ini kan sudah ada pemekaran wilayah di Kota Bandung, dari 26 kecamatan menjadi tiga puluh kecamatan,” ucap Wiwiek.
Wiwiek mencontohkan, daerah Cicadas sekarang ini ada yang masuk ke Kecamatan Antapani dan ada yang masuk ke Kecamatan Mandalajati. Itu akan memengaruhi penghitungan sebaran penduduk per luas lahan.
Bila dilihat dari jumlah penduduk terbanyak di Kota Bandung, ungkap Wiwiek, berdasarkan RKPD itu ada enam wilayah yang termasuk banyak, yaitu Bandung Kulon sebanyak 120.733 penduduk, Batununggal (117.753), Kiaracondong (115.305), Babakan Ciparay (108.725), Bojongloa Kaler (106.867), Cibeunying Kidul (100.927). “Antapani sendiri jumlah penduduknya 67.529,” ujarnya. (A-62/das)***
Sumber : PikiranRakyat, Senin, 30 Maret 2009


menurut Ir Arief Suryadi daerah terpadat didunia adalah:
1.Kota Male dinegara Maldives dengan penduduk 48.007.orang per km persegi
2.Kota Cairo dinegara Mesir (Egypt)...............36.618.orang per km persegi
3.Kota Mumbai, India .............................29.434.orang per km persegi
4.Kota Levallois-Perret (Paris)...................25.934.orang per km persegi
5.Kota Chennai, India ............................24.231.orang per km persegi
6.Kota Bangalore, India ..........................22.719.orang per km persegi
7.Kota Guttenberg, New Jersey, United States......21.961.orang per km persegi
8.Kota Union City, New Jersey, United States......20.396.orang per km persegi
9.Kota Saint-Josse-ten-Noode (Brussels)...........20.259.orang per km persegi
10.Kota L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona)......20.230.orang per km persegi
11.Kota Lagos, Nigeria.............................20.000.orang per km persegi
12.Kota West New York, New Jersey, United States...17.325.orang per km persegi
13.Kota Macau, China...............................16.521.orang per km persegi
14.Kota Monaco, negara monaco......................16.435.orang per km persegi
15.Kota Seoul, South Korea.........................16.391.orang per km persegi
16.Kota Hyderabad, India...........................14.192.orang per km persegi
17.Kota Tokyo, Japan...............................13.333.orang per km persegi
18.Kota BANDUNG, INDONESIA.........................13.300.orang per km persegi
19.Kota Dakar, Senegal.............................12.233.orang per km persegi
20.Kota Calcuta, India.............................11.680.orang per km persegi
21.Kota Hoboken, New Jersey, United States.........11.637.orang per km persegi
22.Kota Jakarta, INDONESIA.........................11.360.orang per km persegi


Negara dengan Penduduk Terpadat didunia
1. MONACO ( EROPA )
Monako adalah Negara yang paling padat penduduknya dan merupakan negara merdeka terkecil ke dua didunia,dengan jumlah penduduk hanya 32.410 dan luas 1,96 kilometer persegi (485 hektar).Monaco merupakan negara terkecil didunia berbahasa prancis.
2. SINGAPORE ( ASIA )
Singapura merupakan negara kepulauan yang dihuni terletak di ujung selatan Semenanjung Melayu.populer untuk tujuan pariwisata dan bisnis, Singapura juga merupakan salah satu negara terkaya di dunia karena sangat mengembangkan ekonomi. Singapura telah dinilai sebagai yang paling ramah-usaha perekonomian di dunia, dengan ribuan ekspatriat asing yang bekerja di perusahaan multi-nasional.ibuKota-negara juga mempekerjakan puluhan ribu asing Collared-pekerja dari seluruh dunia. Dengan total kepadatan penduduk lebih dari 6.300 orang per kilometer persegi, ia menempati urutan ke-2 di dunia.
3. VATICAN (EROPA)
Merupakan Daratan dalam kota Roma Italia dengan sekitar 44 hektar (108,7 hektar), Kota Vatikan adalah negara merdeka terkecil di dunia. Sebagai pusat agama Katolik, di kota-negara kecil ini hanya menampung sekitar 821 warga, namun karena kawasan yang kecil, ia adalah peringkat ke-3 di kepadatan penduduk.
4. MALADEWA (ASIA )
Maladewa merupakan negara kepulauan yang terdiri dari sekelompok atolls terletak di Samudra Hindia. Maladewa mempunyai dua puluh enam atolls meliputi wilayah menampilkan 1192 islets, kira-kira dua ratus yang dihuni oleh masyarakat lokal. Menurut sensus 2006, ada 298.842 penduduk yang tinggal di kawasan total hanya 298 kilometer persegi,menempati posisi ke empat dalam kepadatan penduduk.
5. BAHRAIN (ASIA-ARABIC)
Bahrain merupakan batas wilayah negara pulau di Teluk Persia dan terkecil di bangsa Arab. Bahrain memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi tercepat di wilayah Arab,menjadi kelebihan penduduk akibat imigrasi dan pekerja tamu dari seluruh dunia. Ada sekitar 987 orang per kilometer persegi di pulau kecil ini.
6. BANGLADESH (ASIA)
Bangladesh adalah negara kecil yang terletak di Asia Selatan hampir dikelilingi oleh India. Bangladesh merupakan salah satu yang paling tinggi dan padat penduduk negara-negara di dunia. Dengan wilayah daratan 144.000 kilometer persegi (55.600 mil persegi), kepadatan penduduk luar biasa adalah fakta bahwa seluruh populasi Rusia adalah sedikit lebih kecil daripada Bangladesh

7. NAURU ( PASIFIK )
Nauru adalah sebuah negara kepulauan di Pasifik Selatan Micronesian hanya meliputi 21 kilometer persegi, membuatnya menjadi negara kepulauan terkecil didunia,juga negara republik independen terkecil, dan satu-satunya negara republik di dunia tanpa modal resmi. Ada sekitar 13.048 penduduk yang tinggal di pulau kecil ini.

8. TAIWAN ( ASIA )
Taiwan adalah sebuah pulau di Asia Timur di lepas pantai daratan Cina. Setelah Perang Saudara China pada tahun 1949, Chiang Kai-shek dan sekitar 1,3 juta pengungsi melarikan diri ke daratan Cina membuat Republik Cina (ROC) di Taipei. Status politik Taiwan merupakan topik kontroversial, namun taiwan merupakan sebuah industri ekonomi, merupakan salah satu wealthiest dan paling padat penduduknya di negara-negara Asia.
9. BARBADOS (AMERICA -CARIBIA )
Terletak di timur Laut Karibia, Barbados independen merupakan negara kepulauan di barat Samudra Atlantik.merupakan negara tujuan wisata utama untuk rombongan wisatawan dari seluruh dunia. Barbados total luas areal lahan yang dimiliki sekitar 430 kilometer persegi, dan dengan salah satu standar hidup tertinggi dan buta aksara di seluruh dunia, memiliki penduduk relatif tinggi sekitar 279.000.
10. MALTA ( EROPA )
Malta adalah negara kecil dan padat merupakan negara kepulauan yang terdiri dari tujuh pulau-pulau di Laut Mediterania. Setelah bergabung dengan Uni Eropa pada tahun 2004, negara ini telah dilihat peningkatan investasi dan kekuatan ekonomi. Populasi penduduk Malta,tahun 2005 diperkirakan 404.039 di Malta dan kepadatan penduduk dari 1.282 per kilometer, jauh tertinggi di Uni Eropa dan salah satu yang tertinggi di dunia.

ENGLISH 900 LESSON 4 - LESSON 6

IDENTIFYING OBJECTS
No LESSON 4
46 WHAT ARE THESE ?
47 THOSE ARE BOOKS
48 WHERE ARE THERE ?
49 THERE, THEY ARE
50 THERE ARE MY PENCILS
51 WHERE ARE YOER PENS ?
52 THEY'RE OVER THERE
53 ARE THEY YOUR PENS ?
54 YES, THEY ARE
55 THOSE ARE MINE
56 THOSE ARE YOUR BOOKS,AREN'T THEY ?
57 NO, THEY AREN'T
58 THEY ARE NOT MINE
59 THESE ARE MINE AND THOSE ARE YOURS
60 THOSE ARE'NT YOUR PENS, ARE THEY ?
IDENTIFYING PEOPLE BY OCCUPATION
No LESSON 5
61 WO ARE YOU ?
62 I AM A STUDENT
63 WHO IS THAT OVER THERE ?
64 HE'S A STUDENT, TOO
65 IS THAT LADY A STUDENT ?
66 NO SHE ISN'T
67 THOSE MEN AREN'T STUDENTS, EITHER
68 AM I YOUR TEACHER ?
69 YES, YOU ARE
70 THAT MAN IS A TEACHER, ISN'T HE ?
71 YES, HE IS
72 WHO ARE THOSE PEOPLE ?
73 MAY BE THEY'RE FARMERS
74 AREN'T THEY STUDENTS ?
75 I REALLY DON'T KNOW
INTRODUCTIONS AND COURTESIES
No LESSON 6
76 WHAT'S YOUR NAME ?
77 MY NAME IS JONES
78 WHAT'S YOUR FIRST NAME ?
79 MY FIRST NAME IS BILL
80 HOW DO YOU SPELL YOUR LAST NAME ?
81 JONES, JI - O -EN- I- ES
82 WHAT'S YOUR FRIENDS NAME ?
83 HIS NAME IS JOHN SMITH
84 JOHN AND I ARE OLD FRIENDS
85 ARE YOU JOHN'S BROTHER ?
86 NO, I'M NOT
87 THIS IS MR JONES
88 HOW DO YOU DO ?
89 MR JONES, THIS IS MR JOHN SMITH
90 VERY PLEASED TO MEET YOU

ENGLISH 900 LESSON 1 - LESSON 3

ENGLISH 900
GREETINGS
No LESSON 1
1 HELLO
2 GOOD MORNING
3 I AM JHON SMITH
4 ARE YOU BILL JONES?
5 YES I AM
6 HOW ARE YOU?
7 I AM FINE THANKS
8 HOW IS HELEN ?
9 SHE IS VERY WELL THANKS
10 GOOD AFTERNOON MR GREEN
11 GOOD EVENING MRS BROWN
12 HOW ARE YOU THIS EVENING ?
13 GOOD NIGHT, JOHN
14 GOOD BYE , BILL
15 SEE YOU TOMORROW
CLASSROOM EXPRESSIONS
No LESSON 2
16 COME IN, PLEASE
17 SIT DOWN
18 STAND UP, PLEASE
19 OPEN YOUR BOOK, PLEASE
20 CLOSE YOUR BOOK, PLEASE
21 DON'T OPEN YOUR BOOK
22 DO YOU UNDERSTAND?
23 YES, I UNDERSTAND
24 NO, I DON'T UNDERSTAND
25 LISTEN AND REPEAT
26 NOW READ PLEASE
27 THAT'S FINE
28 IT'S TIME TO BEGIN
29 LET'S BEGIN NOW
30 THIS IS LESSON ONE
IDENTIFYING OBJECTS
No LESSON 3
31 WHAT'S THIS?
32 THAT'S A BOOK
33 IS THIS YOUR BOOK ?
34 NO, THAT'S NOT MY BOOK
35 WHOSE BOOK IS THIS?
36 THAT'S YOUR BOOK
37 AND WHAT'S THAT ?
38 IS THAT A BOOK ?
39 NO , IT IS'NT
40 IT'S A PENCIL
41 IS IT YOURS ?
42 YES, IT'S MINE
43 WHERE'S THE DOOR ?
44 THERE IT IS
45 IS THIS BOOK HIS ?

Tempat dan Lokasi ATM BCA Di Wilayah Yogyakarta

1 ATM Tunai Akademi Manajemen Perusahaan Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta
2 ATM Tunai Alfa Yogya 1 Jl. Raya Solo Km. 8 No. 234 Yogyakarta
3 ATM Tunai Alfa Yogya 2 Jl. Raya Solo Km. 8 No. 234 Yogyakarta
4 ATM Tunai Asuransi Bumi Asih Jaya 1 Jln. Kusuma Negara No. 70, Yogyakarta
5 ATM Tunai Asuransi Bumi Asih Jaya 2 Jln. Kusuma Negara No. 70, Yogyakarta
6 ATM Tunai ATM Terpadu Yogja 1 Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
7 ATM Tunai ATM Terpadu Yogja 10 Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
8 ATM Tunai ATM Terpadu Yogja 2 Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
9 ATM Tunai ATM Terpadu Yogja 3 Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
10 ATM Tunai ATM Terpadu Yogja 4 Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
11 ATM Tunai ATM Terpadu Yogja 7 Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
12 ATM Tunai ATM Terpadu Yogja 8 Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
13 ATM Tunai ATM Terpadu Yogja 9 Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
14 ATM Tunai Bandara Adi Sucipto Jl. Solo Km 9
15 ATM Tunai Beringharjo Center Jl. A. Yani No.16 Jogjakarta
16 ATM Tunai Carrefour Yogyakarta Jl. Laksda Adisucipto
17 ATM Setoran Tunai CDM K.H.A Dahlan Jl. KH. Akhmad Dahlan No. 08 Yogyakarta
18 ATM Setoran Tunai CDM Kaliurang Jl. Kaliurang Km.6,4 No.2 Jogjakarta
19 ATM Setoran Tunai CDM Katamso Yogya Jln. Brigjen Katamso 141 - Yogyakarta - 55121
20 ATM Setoran Tunai CDM Urip Sumoharjo,Yog Jln. Urip Sumoharjo 65 - Yogyakarta - 55222
21 ATM Setoran Tunai CDM Yogyakarta Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
22 ATM Tunai Cupido Internet Café 1 Jl. Cik Ditiro No. 38 Yogyakarta
23 ATM Tunai Cupido Internet Café 2 Jl. Cik Ditiro No. 38 Yogyakarta
24 ATM Tunai Depok Sports Center Jl. Seturan Kledokan Kav. 4 Depok Sleman, Yogyakarta
25 ATM Tunai Dusun Manding Central Kerajinan Kulit Manding, Bantul, DIY
26 ATM Tunai Gelael Yogya 1 Jl. Laksda Adi Sucipto No.167, Jogjakarta
27 ATM Tunai Gelael Yogya 2 Jl. Laksda Adi Sucipto No.167, Jogjakarta
28 ATM Tunai Giant Godean Jl. Godean Km.4,7 Yogyakarta
29 ATM Tunai Godean 1 Komp. Pertokoan Tambakmas No.5A, Jl.Raya Godean, Bantul, Jogjakarta
30 ATM Tunai Godean 2 Komp. Pertokoan Tambakmas No.5A, Jl.Raya Godean, Bantul, Jogjakarta
31 ATM Tunai Hotel Airlangga Jl. Prawirotaman 6-8 - Yogyakarta
32 ATM Tunai Hotel Melia Purosani Jl. Suryotomo No. 31 Yogyakarta
33 ATM Tunai Hotel Mendut Jln. Pasar Kembang No. 49 - Yogyakarta
34 ATM Tunai Hotel Nata Putra Jl. RE. Martadinata 114 Yogyakarta
35 ATM Tunai HS Silver Jln. Nyi Pembayun No.1 - Kotagede - Yogyakarta - 55172
36 ATM Tunai Indogrosir Yogya Jln. Magelang Km. 6 - Sleman - Yogyakarta
37 ATM Tunai Indogrosir Yogya 2 Jln. Magelang Km. 6 - Sleman - Yogyakarta
38 ATM Tunai Intan Swalayan Yogya 1 Jl. Kaliurang Km.14 Sleman, Jogjakarta
39 ATM Tunai Intan Swalayan Yogya 2 Jl. Kaliurang Km.14 Sleman, Jogjakarta
40 ATM Tunai Jogja International Hospital Jl. Ring Road Utara No.160 Condong Catur, Depok Sleman, Yogyakarta
41 ATM Tunai Jogjakarta Plaza Hotel 1 Jl. Gejayan Comp. Colombo Yogyakarta
42 ATM Tunai Jogjakarta Plaza Hotel 2 Jl. Gejayan Comp Colombo Yogyakarta
43 ATM Tunai Jogjakarta Plaza Hotel 3 Jl. Gejayan Comp Colombo Yogyakarta
44 ATM Tunai Jogjatronik 1 Jl. Brigjen Katamso No.75-77 Yogyakarta
45 ATM Tunai Jogjatronik 2 Jl. Brigjen Katamso No.75-77 Yogyakarta
46 ATM Tunai K.H.A Dahlan 2 Jl. KH. Akhmad Dahlan No. 08 Yogyakarta
47 ATM Tunai K.H.A Dahlan 3 Jl. KH. Akhmad Dahlan No. 08 Yogyakarta
48 ATM Tunai K.H.A Dahlan 4 Jl. KH. Akhmad Dahlan No. 08 Yogyakarta
49 ATM Tunai Kaliurang 1 Jl. Kaliurang Km.6,4 No.2 Jogjakarta
50 ATM Tunai Kaliurang 2 Jl. Kaliurang Km.6,4 No.2 Jogjakarta
51 ATM Tunai Katamso 1, Yogyakarta Jln. Brigjen Katamso 141 - Yogyakarta - 55121
52 ATM Tunai Katamso 2, Yogyakarta Jln. Brigjen Katamso 141 - Yogyakarta - 55121
53 ATM Tunai Katamso 3, Yogyakarta Jln. Brigjen Katamso 141 - Yogyakarta - 55121
54 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Godean Komp. Pertokoan Tambakmas No.5A, Jl.Raya Godean, Bantul, Jogjakarta
55 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk K.H.A Dahlan Jl. KH. Akhmad Dahlan No. 08 Yogyakarta
56 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Kaliurang Jl. Kaliurang Km.6,4 No.2 Jogjakarta
57 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Katamso Yogya Jln. Brigjen Katamso 141 - Yogyakarta - 55121
58 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Malioboro The Shopping Mall 1 Jl. Malioboro 52-58, Jogjakarta
59 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Malioboro The Shopping Mall 2 Jl. Malioboro 52-58, Jogjakarta
60 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Malioboro The Shopping Mall 3 Jl. Malioboro 52-58, Jogjakarta
61 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Mangkubumi Jln. P. Mangkubumi 5-7 - Yogyakarta - 55271
62 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Pingit Jl. Magelang, Pingit-Yogyakarta
63 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Plaza Ambarukmo 1 Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Sleman - Jogjakarta
64 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Plaza Ambarukmo 2 Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Sleman - Jogjakarta
65 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Terpadu Yogya 1 Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
66 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Terpadu Yogya 2 Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
67 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Terpadu Yogya 3 Jln. Jend. Sudirman 49-51 - Yogyakarta - 55223
68 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Toko Lifan Prambanan Jl. Prambanan-Piyungan Km.1 Prambanan, Sleman
69 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Urip Sumoharjo Jln. Urip Sumoharjo 65 - Yogyakarta - 55222
70 ATM Non Tunai Kiosk Wates Yogya Jl. Brigjen Katamso No.38 Wates, Yogya
71 ATM Tunai Madison Jl. Malioboro No.93 Yogyakarta
72 ATM Tunai Malioboro The Shopping Mall 1 Jl. Malioboro 52-58, Jogjakarta
73 ATM Tunai Malioboro The Shopping Mall 2 Jl. Malioboro 52-58, Jogjakarta
74 ATM Tunai Malioboro The Shopping Mall 3 Jl. Malioboro 52-58, Jogjakarta
75 ATM Tunai Malioboro The Shopping Mall 4 Jl. Malioboro 52-58, Jogjakarta
76 ATM Tunai Malioboro The Shopping Mall 5 Jl. Malioboro 52-58, Jogjakarta
77 ATM Tunai Mangkubumi 1 Jln. P. Mangkubumi 5-7 - Yogyakarta - 55271
78 ATM Tunai Mangkubumi 2 Jln. P. Mangkubumi 5-7 - Yogyakarta - 55271
79 ATM Tunai Mirota Gamping Jl. Wates Km.5 Gamping, Sleman
80 ATM Tunai Mirota Gejayan Jl. Gejayan CT X/09 Yogyakarta
81 ATM Tunai Mirota Godean 1 Jl. Mirota Godean KM. 2- Yogyakarta
82 ATM Tunai Mirota Godean 2 Jl. Mirota Godean KM. 2- Yogyakarta
83 ATM Tunai Mirota Kaliurang Jl. Kaliurang Km 6,1 Yogyakarta
84 ATM Tunai Pingit 1 Jl. Magelang, Pingit-Yogyakarta
85 ATM Tunai Pingit 2 Jl. Magelang, Pingit-Yogyakarta
86 ATM Tunai Plaza Ambarukmo 1 Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Sleman - Jogjakarta
87 ATM Tunai Plaza Ambarukmo 2 Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Sleman - Jogjakarta
88 ATM Tunai Plaza Ambarukmo 3 Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Sleman - Jogjakarta
89 ATM Tunai Plaza Ambarukmo 4 Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Sleman - Jogjakarta
90 ATM Tunai Plaza Ambarukmo 5 Jl. Laksda Adisucipto, Sleman - Jogjakarta
91 ATM Tunai Purnama Swalayan Jl. Pramuka No.3 Melikan Kidul, Bantul Yogyakarta
92 ATM Tunai Ramayana RB 17 Jl. A. Yani 66 Yogyakarta
93 ATM Tunai Ramayana Yogya Jl. Malioboro Yogyakarta
94 ATM Tunai RM Suharti Jl. Gedong Kuning 187, Yogyakarta
95 ATM Tunai RS. Dr. Sardjito Jl. Kesehatan Sekip, Jogjakarta
96 ATM Tunai Stasiun Tugu Jln. Mangkubumi - Yogyakarta
97 ATM Tunai Taman Siswa Jl.Taman Siswa No.150 A, Yogyakarta
98 ATM Tunai Terminal Giwangan Jl. Imogiri, Jogyakarta
99 ATM Tunai Toko Buku Tiga Serangkai Jln. Gejayan 3A Ring Road Utara Yogyakarta
100 ATM Tunai Toko Lifan Prambanan Jl. Prambanan-Piyungan Km.1 Prambanan, Sleman
101 ATM Tunai Toko Maga Jl. Bantul No.130 Yogyakarta
102 ATM Tunai Toko Merah Jln. Kaliurang Km.8 - Yogyakarta
103 ATM Tunai Toko Merah 2 Jln. Kaliurang Km.8 - Yogyakarta
104 ATM Tunai Toko Pringgondani 1 Jln. Solo KM 7 TB I, No. 5, Yogyakarta
105 ATM Tunai Toko Pringgondani 2 Jln. Solo KM 7 TB I, No. 5, Yogyakarta
106 ATM Tunai Toko Progo Jln. Sriwedari No. 8 - Yogyakarta
107 ATM Tunai Toko Ramai 1 Jl. A Yani 73 Yogyakarta
108 ATM Tunai Toko Ramai 2 Jl. A Yani 73 Yogyakarta
109 ATM Tunai Urip Sumoharjo 1,Yog Jln. Urip Sumoharjo 65 - Yogyakarta - 55222
110 ATM Tunai Urip Sumoharjo 2,Yog Jln. Urip Sumoharjo 65 - Yogyakarta - 55222
111 ATM Tunai Urip Sumoharjo 5,Yog Jln. Urip Sumoharjo 65 - Yogyakarta - 55222
112 ATM Tunai Wates Yogya Jl. Brigjen Katamso No.38 Wates, Yogya
113 ATM Tunai Wonosari Jln. Brigjen Katamso 30 - Wonosari - 55812
114 ATM Tunai Wonosari 2 Jln. Brigjen Katamso 30 - Wonosari - 55812